Buy data    Donate

Updates: 

Update 4 to Geopolitical Entities and Codes, the successor to FIPS PUB 10-4, was issued on 2011-04-30. It revokes the codes for the two districts.

I found the latest census results for Macau on the Web site of Macau's Statistics and Census Service  (DSEC). The area of the country has grown due to landfill, so I am also listing the new areas. (The country's population as of 1991-08-30 was 355,693.)

ISO 3166-1 NEWSLETTER No. V-4 was published on 2002-05-20. It changed the official English spelling of Macau to Macao. In my experience, Macau is still more common, so I've left it unchanged here. (However, under Other names of country there is a list of languages in which Macao is the preferred spelling.) ISO 3166-2 Newsletter Number I-3 was published on 2002-08-20. It also changes the spelling from Macau to Macao, which seems redundant until you consider that 3166-1 and 3166-2 are separate standards.

Newsletter I-3 also makes it clear that either MO or CN-92 is an acceptable ISO code for Macau.

International standard ISO 3166-2 was published on 1998-12-15. It superseded ISO/DIS 3166-2 (draft international standard). For Macau, the draft standard showed two districts with their codes. The final standard mentions that there are two districts, but declines to specify names or codes. It says that these divisions are "not relevant".

On 1999-12-20, as planned, Macau became a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. This is the same status as Hong Kong. Its code according to the Chinese standard GB2260 is 82.

When Hong Kong reverted to Chinese control, ISO 3166 left it with its own separate country code. This conforms to one of the principles used for allocating country codes: "The list contains overlaps in those cases where entities are geographically separated from their main entity and where a resulting interchange requirement justifies a separate code...." [ISO 3166-1988, paragraph 3.2]. So far, it appears that the maintenance agency is also going to retain the code MO for Macau.

Country overview: 

Short name	MACAU
ISO code	MO
FIPS code	MC
Language	Portuguese (pt)
Time zone	+8
Capital	Macau

 

Macau has been a Portuguese colony since the age of exploration. After a Sino-Portuguese treaty of 1887-12-01, its status became that of a Portuguese territory. In 1961 it was made an overseas province of Portugal. A statute of 1976-02-17 redefined it as a collective entity. On 1987-04-13, Portugal agreed that Macau would be ceded to China on 1999-12-20. On that date, Macau became a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

Other names of country: 

1. Dutch: Macao
2. French: Macao
3. German: Macau
4. Italian: Macao
5. Norwegian: Macao
6. Russian: Макао, Специальный административный район Аомынь (formal)
7. Spanish: Macao
8. Swedish: Macao
9. Turkish: Makao Özel Çin İdaresi (formal)

Origin of name: 

Chinese A-mangao: bay of A-ma (patron goddess of sailors)

Primary subdivisions: 

Macau is divided into two concelhos (districts).

District	HASC	ISO	FIPS	Pop-2001	Pop-1981	Area(km.²)	Area(mi.²)	Capital
Ilhas	MO.IL	I	MC01	44,690	9,795	18	7	Macau
Macau	MO.MA	M	MC02	388,647	238,413	8	3	Macau
2 districts				435,235	248,208	27	10
HASC: Hierarchical administrative subdivision codes. ISO: Codes from ISO/DIS 3166-2. FIPS: Codes from FIPS PUB 10-4 (revoked). Pop-2001: 2001-08-23 census. Total includes 1,898 residents in "maritime area". Pop-1981: 1981-03-16 census.

Further subdivisions:

See the Parishes of Macau page.

Macau district is subdivided into five freguesias (parishes): Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Santo António, Santo Lázaro, Santo Lourenço, and Sé.

Territorial extent: 

1. Ilhas consists of the islands of Coloane and Taipa.
2. Macau occupies a peninsula off the Chinese mainland.

Origins of names: 

Ilhas: Portuguese for islands