Time Zones of Antarctica

Basic time zone concepts

Rules currently in force

StationPositionStandardDSTDuration of DSTZone Name
Casey, Australia66° 17' S., 110° 32' E.UTC+8UTC+8 Antarctica/Casey
Davis, Australia68° 35' S., 77° 59' E.UTC+7UTC+7 Antarctica/Davis
Dumont-d'Urville, France66° 40' S., 140° 1' E.UTC+10UTC+10 Antarctica/DumontDUrville
Mawson, Australia67° 36' S., 62° 53' E.UTC+6UTC+6 Antarctica/Mawson
McMurdo, USA
Amundsen-Scott, USA
77° 51' S., 166° 37' E.
90° 0'S.
UTC+12UTC+13From the first Sunday in October at 02:00 to the third Sunday in March at 02:00Antarctica/McMurdo
Palmer, USA64° 58' S., 64° 0' W.UTC-4UTC-3From the second Saturday in October at 24:00 to the second Saturday in March at 24:00Antarctica/Palmer
Syowa and all other Japanese bases69° 0' S., 39° 35' E.UTC+3UTC+3 Antarctica/Syowa

There are other active stations in Antarctica. We don't know what time they observe.

Time zone history

Source: This information was adapted from the tz database. Zone names come from that database. The names don't necessarily match any names used in the "real world".

Find the Zone Name in the table above. Then use this table to find the Rule and Standard Time for the given time and date.
Zone NameRuleStandard TimeEffective Dates
Antarctica/CaseyStandardUTC+81969 to present
Antarctica/DavisStandardUTC+71957-01-13 to 1964-11, 1969-02 to present
Antarctica/DumontDUrvilleStandardUTC+101947 to 1952-01-14, 1956-11 to present
Antarctica/MawsonStandardUTC+61954-02-13 to present
Antarctica/McMurdoNZAQUTC+121956 to present
Antarctica/Palmer ArgAQUTC-41965 to 1969-10-05
ArgAQUTC-31969-10-06 to 1982-05
ChileAQUTC-41982-05 to present
Antarctica/SyowaStandardUTC+31957-01-29 to present
Apply the Rule, using the Standard Time for the given time and place.
RuleYearsDescription
StandardAllStandard Time with no DST
ArgAQStandard Time, with DST = Standard Time + 1:00 during the following periods:
1964-10 to 1966-03from October 15 at 00:00 until March 1 at 00:00
1966-10 to 1967-04from October 15 at 00:00 until April 1 at 00:00
1967-10 to 1969-04from the first Sunday in October at 00:00 until the first Sunday in April at 00:00
1974from January 23 at 00:00 until May 1 at 00:00
1974-10 to 1977-04from the first Sunday in October at 00:00 until the first Sunday in April at 00:00
ChileAQStandard Time, with DST = Standard Time + 1:00 during the following periods:
1982-10 to 1998-03from the second Saturday in October at 24:00 until the second Saturday in March at 24:00
1998-09 to 1999-04from September 27 at 00:00 until April 4 at 00:00
1999-10 to presentfrom the second Saturday in October at 24:00 until the second Saturday in March at 24:00
NZAQStandard Time, with DST = Standard Time + 1:00 during the following periods:
1974-11 to 1975-02from November 3 at 02:00 until February 23 at 02:00
1975-10 to 1989-03from the last Sunday in October at 02:00 until the first Sunday in March at 02:00
1989-10 to 1990-03from October 8 at 02:00 until March 18 at 02:00
1990-10 to presentfrom the first Sunday in October at 02:00 until the third Sunday in March at 02:00

Time zone names

Casey, Palmer, and McMurdo observe the standard time of their supply bases, which are in Western Australia, Chile, and New Zealand, respectively. Therefore, they use the same time zone names as those places. Palmer was on Argentine time until 1982-05.
The only names given for the time zones of Davis, Mawson, and Syowa are Davis Time, Mawson Time, and Syowa Time. These names were made up for the tz database. There may be more authentic names, but the tz database hasn't heard of them.
The Dumont-d'Urville time zone was called Port-Martin Time from 1947 to 1952, and Dumont-d'Urville Time from 1956 to the present. Again, these names were made up. The Port-Martin base, 50 km. from Dumont-d'Urville, operated from 1947 to 1952 and then burned down.

References:
COMNAP - Stations and Bases 
Summary of the Peri-Antarctic Islands 
Australian Antarctic Division 
NIPR Antarctic Research Activities 

Back to main statoids page Last updated: 2001-02-22
Copyright © 2001, 2003 by Gwillim Law. All rights reserved.